Archive for the ‘Seascapes’ Category

Red Sea Reef

August 25th, 2010 by admin | No Comments | Filed in Seascapes

The Red Sea is a seawater inlet of the Indian Ocean, lying between Africa and Asia. It is connected to the ocean through the Bab el Mandeb strait and the Gulf of Aden. In the north, there is the Sinai Peninsula, the Gulf of Aqaba, and the Gulf of Suez- leading to the Suez Canal.

The Red Sea is a rich and diverse ecosystem. It stretches over 1,240 miles along the coast of Egypt, Sudan, and Eritrea. It has more than 1,100 species of fish – this includes 42 species of deepwater fish – and nearly 10% of these are exclusive to this region and cannot be found anywhere in the world. The rich diversity of species found here is due to the 2,000 km of coral reef extending along its coastline. These fringing reefs are 5000–7000 years old and are largely formed of stony acropora and porites corals. The reef features include abundant aquatic life, platforms, lagoons, and cylinders. It was recognized by the Egyptian government, who set up the Ras Mohammed National Park in 1983.

Map of Red Sea

Map of Red Sea. (Source)

Fishes at Red Sea reef

Fishes at Red Sea reef. (Source)

Red Sea reef can be seen even in shallow water

Red Sea reef can be seen even in shallow water. (Source)

Fishes in Red Sea reef

Fishes in Red Sea reef. (Source)

Fishes in Red Sea reef

Fishes in Red Sea reef. (Source)

Fishes in Red Sea reef

Fishes in Red Sea reef. (Source)

Fishes in Red Sea reef

Fishes in Red Sea reef. (Source)

Corals and Fishes in Red Sea reef

Corals and Fishes in Red Sea reef. (Source)

Corals in Red Sea reef(Source)

Clownfish in a red anemone

Clownfish in a red anemone. (Source)

The Cliffs of Moher

December 15th, 2009 by admin | 1 Comment | Filed in Rock Formations, Seascapes

Located in the parish of Liscannor in County Clare, Ireland, the Cliffs of Moher boast one of Ireland’s most spectacular views. At it’s highest peak, it reaches 214 meters. Standing on top of it one can see 300 million year old river channels cutting through the base of the cliffs.

The stretch of the Cliff of Moher

The stretch of the Cliff of Moher. (Source)

The cliff stretch for 8 kilometers and rise 120 meters above the Atlantic Ocean at Hag’s Head , and reach their maximum height of 214 meters just north of O’Brien’s Tower. On a clear day the Aran Islands are visible in Galway Bay, as are the valleys and hills of Connemara.

The Cliff of Moher

The Cliff of Moher (Source)

The Cliff of Moher, looking north

The Cliff od Moher, looking north. (Source)

Panoramic view of the Cliffs of Moher

Panoramic view of the Cliffs of Moher. (Source)

Midpoint of the cliffs is the O’Brien’s Tower, a round stone tower. It was built by Sir Cornelius O’Brien, a descendant of Ireland’s High King Brian Boru, in order to impress female visitors. From atop that watchtower, one can view the Aran Islands and Galway Bay, the Maum Turk Mountains and the Twelve Pins to the north in Connemara, and Loop Head to the south.

O'Brien's Tower at the Cliffs of Moher

O’Brien’s Tower at the Cliffs of Moher. O’Brien’s Tower at the Cliff of Moher. (Source)

Bay of Fundy, World’s Highest and Lowest Tides

August 4th, 2009 by admin | No Comments | Filed in Rock Formations, Seascapes

Located between the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, Bay of Fundy features the world’s highest, at 16.2 meters, and lowest tides.

Everyday 100 billion tons of seawater flows in and out of the Bay of Fundy during one tide cycle. It is estimated that during this cycle, more water flows in and out of the bay than the combined flow of the world

Jurassic Coast

June 27th, 2009 by admin | No Comments | Filed in Seascapes

The Jurassic Coast is a World Heritage Site located in Dorset and East Devon Coast in southern England. The coast which measures 153 kilometres (95 mi) stretches from Orcombe Point near Exmouth in East Devon to Old Harry Rocks near Swanage in East Dorset and is England’s first natural World Heritage Site and is truly a stunning coastline.

Gad cliff in jurassic coast

Gad Cliff to St. Alban’s Head (Source)

Jurassic Coast was named so because the area consists of Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous cliffs, spanning the Mesozoic Era which documents 180 million years of geological history which scientists called geological “walk through time”.

Portland Coast in jurassic coast

The Jurassic limestones on the Isle of Portland which was extensively quarried (Source)

The site contains unique geological features and excellent examples of different landforms. Some of the famous is the natural arch at Durdle Door, the cove and limestone folding at Lulworth Cove and an island, the Isle of Portland. Chesil Beach is a fine example of both a tombolo and a storm beach.

Durdle Door in jurassic coast

The Durdle Door, a natural limestone arch on the Jurassic Coast (Source)

Landslip near Lyme regis in jurassic coast

Landslip near Lyme Regis where the first complete Ichthyosaur fossil was found by palaeontologist Mary Anning (Source)

Ha Long, Bay of the Descending Dragon

October 7th, 2008 by admin | No Comments | Filed in Rock Formations, Seascapes

Ha Long Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the northeastern part of Vietnam in Qu?ng Ninh province. It is the country’s pride, and Vietnamese consider it the Eight Wonders of the world. Ha Long literally means descending dragons. The bay features thousands of karsts and isles.

Ha Long Bay features some 1,600 limestone islands and islets in various shapes and sizes, forming a spectacular seascape of limestone pillars. Because of their precipitous nature, most of the islands are uninhabited and unaffected by a human presence. The site’s outstanding scenic beauty is complemented by its great biological interest.

Ha Long Bay - Bay of the Descending DragonTowering rocks at Ha Long Bay [Source]

Misty morning at Ha Long BayMisty morning at Ha Long Bay [Source]

Another main attractions of Ha long is the bay’s calm water and the thousands of limestone mountains dotting the seascape. The Bay’s water is clear during the spring and early summer. Some of the islands are quite large and there are small alcoves with sandy beaches where swimming is possible.

A quiet and relaxing beach at Ha LongA quiet and relaxing beach at Ha Long [Source]

Tourist boats at Ha LongTourist boats at Ha Long [Source]

Cox’s Bazar Beach, World’s Longest Natural Beach

September 11th, 2008 by admin | No Comments | Filed in Seascapes

The Cox’s Bazar Beach is considered the longest natural beach in the world. Situated in the town of Cox’s Bazar in Bangladesh, this unbroken 125 km sandy beach is one f Bangladesh’s major tourist attraction.

It is also known as “Panowa”, meaning “yellow flower” It was first named as “Palongkee” before it was changed to Cox’s Bazar, in honor of an army officer, Captain Cox, who serve in British India and died on 1798.

A typical busy day at Cox’s Bazar. Source: flickr.com/photos/nafis_kamal

Fisherman’s boats along the beach. Source: wikipidea.org

The Harbor of Rio de Janeiro, Most Beautiful Natural Harbor

August 30th, 2008 by admin | No Comments | Filed in Rock Formations, Seascapes

The natural harbor of Rio de Janeiro is located in the south-western shore of the Guanabara Bay in Brazil. It has been named as one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. The dark blue waters of the harbor are studded with rocky mountains, the best known of which is the Sugar Loaf Mountain.

harbor of rio de janeiro

Source: wikipedia.org

Source: flickr.com/photos/brunogirin

Guanabara_Bay

Source: wikipedia.org

Lagoons of New Caledonia, World’s Third Largest Coral Reef Structure

August 30th, 2008 by admin | No Comments | Filed in Seascapes

Located in New Caledonia in the South Pacific, the Lagoons of New Caledonia is composed of six marine clusters that represent the main diversity of coral reefs and associated ecosystems in the French Pacific Ocean archipelago of New Caledonia. It’s the third largest coral reef structure in the world.

Lagoons of New Caledonia

One of the islands of New Caledonia (Source: nationalgeographic.com)

The lagoons features an exceptional diversity of coral and fish species and a continuum of habitats from mangroves to sea grasses. It display intact ecosystems, with healthy populations of large predators, and a great number and diversity of big fish. The reef systems provide habitat to a number of threatened fish, turtles, and marine mammals, including the third largest population of dugongs in the world. These Lagoons are of exceptional natural beauty, and contain reefs of varying age from living reefs to ancient fossil reefs, providing an important source of information on the natural history of Oceania.

The Great Barrier Reef, World’s Largest Coral Reef System

August 22nd, 2008 by admin | No Comments | Filed in Seascapes

It is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland in northeast Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is considered the world’s largest coral reef system and is the world’s biggest single structure made by living organisms, the coral polyps.

Satellite image of the Great Barrier Reef from Google Map

The Great Barrier Reef is so large that it can be seen from outer space. It is made up of around 3,000 individual reefs and over 900 islands and it stretches for more than 1,600 miles.

The Great Barrier Reef Satillite Image

Satellite image of the Great Barrier Reef (Source: wikipedia.org)

Located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland in northeast Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is composed of more than 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for 1,600 miles over an area of approximately 133,000 sq miles. The Great Barrier Reef supports a wide diversity of marine life.

Blue Linckia Starfish at the Great Barrier Reef

Some marine life of the Great Barrier Reef (Source: wikipedia.org)

One of the islands of the Great Barrier Reef (Source: thetoptensite.com)

Tubbataha Reef

August 5th, 2008 by admin | 2 Comments | Filed in Seascapes

Tubbataha Reef is an atoll coral reef located in the Sulu Sea of the Philippines. It is a protected marine sanctuary as Tubbataha Reef National Marine Park and is nominated at the New 7 Wonders of Nature.

The word tubbataha is a combination of two Samal words which means “a long reef exposed at low tide”.

seaweeds at Tubbataha Reef

Seaweeds at the Tubbataha Reef (Source: 23firststreet.wordpress.com)

The reef is made up of two coral atolls divided by an eight-kilometer wide channel. The South Atoll, the smaller of the two is five kilometers in length and three kilometers in width; while the North Atoll, the larger of the two is 16 kilometers long and five kilometers wide. Each reef has a single small islet that protrudes from the water. The atolls are separated by a deep channel 8 km wide.

fishes and corals at Tubbataha Reef

Fishes and corals at Tubbataha Reef (Source: psychosanctum.blogspot.com)